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Verify that 3,−2,1 are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x)=(x³−2x²−5x+6) and verify the relationship between its zeroes and coefficients.

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This is the basic and conceptual question from polynomials in which we have given a cubic equation and we have to verify its zeroes are 3,-2,1 and we also have to verify that relationship between its zeroes and coefficient.

Kindly solve the above problem

RS Aggarwal, Class 10, chapter 2B, question no 1

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  1. Let f(x)=x³−2x²−5x+6
    3,−2 and 1 are the zeroes of the polynomial ( given )

    Therefore,
    f(3)=(3)³−2(3)²−5(−2)+6
    =27−18−15+6
    =0

    f(−2)=(−2)³−2(−2)²−5(−2)+6
    −8−8+10+6
    =0

    f(1)=(1)³−2(1)²−5(1)+6
    =1−2−5+6
    =0

    Verify relations :
    General form of cubic equation :ax³+bx²+cx+d
    now ,
    Consider α=3,β=−2 and y=1
    α+β+y=3−2+1=2=−b/a
    αβ+βy+αy=3(−2)+(−2)(1)+1(3)=−5=c/a
    and αβy=3(−2)(1)=−6=−d/a

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