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The sum of three numbers in AP is 30 and the ratio of first number to third number is 3:7. Find the numbers.

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An important question from ML Agarwal of Class10 for board examination We have asked The sum of three numbers in AP is 30 and the ratio of first number to third number is 3:7. Find the numbers.
ML Agarwal(avichal publication) class 10, CBSE, Arithmetic Progression chapter 9 question no 24

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  1. From the question, it is given that,
    the sum of three numbers in A.P. =30
    The ratio of the first number to the third number is 3: 7
    Let us assume the 3 numbers which are in A.P. are, ad,a,a+d
    Now adding 3 numbers =ad+a+a+d=30
    3a=30a=30/3a=10
    Given ratio 3:7=ad:a+d
    3/7=(ad)/(a+d)
    (ad)7=3(a+d)
    7a7d=3a+3d7
    a3a=7d+3d
    4a=10d
    4(10)=10d
    40=10d
    d=40/10
    d=4
    Therefore, the numbers are ad=104=6
    a=10
    a+d=10+4=14
    So,6,10,14, are in A.P.

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