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Deepak Bora
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The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 33 cm and 27 cm, and its slant height is 10 cm. Find its capacity and total surface area.

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In this problem use π = 22/7
Problem from RS Aggarwal book, problem number 6, page number 823, exercise 17C, chapter volume and surface area of solid.
Chapter Mensuration

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  1. solution

    given data

    Greater radius = R = 33 cm

    Smaller radius = r = 27 cm

    Slant height = l = 10 cm

    Height = h = √[l²-[R-r]²]

    =√[10²-[33-27]²]

    =√[100-6²]

    =√[100-36]

    =√64

    h =8 cm
    Capacity of the frustum =[1/3] π h [R²+r²+rR]

    =[1/3]×[22/7]× 8 [33²+27²+[33×27]]

    ∴ Capacity of the frustum = 22704 cm³

    Surface area of the frustum = π(R+r)l +πR² +πr²

    =[22/7] [33²+27²+(33+27)10]

    =122×24187

    =7599.43 cm²

    ∴ Surface area of the frustum is 7599.43 cm²

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