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In Fig. 9.16, P is a point in the interior of a parallelogram ABCD. Show that (i) ar(APB) + ar(PCD) = ½ ar(ABCD) (ii) ar(APD) + ar(PBC) = ar(APB) + ar(PCD) [Hint : Through P, draw a line parallel to AB. Q.4

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How i solve the question of class 9th ncert math of Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles chapter of exercise 9.2of question no 4 . I think it is very important question of class 9th give me the tricky way for solving this question In Fig. 9.16, P is a point in the interior of a parallelogram ABCD. Show that (i) ar(APB) + ar(PCD) = ½ ar(ABCD) (ii) ar(APD) + ar(PBC) = ar(APB) + ar(PCD) [Hint : Through P, draw a line parallel to AB.

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  1. Ncert solutions class 9 chapter 9-6

    (i) A line GH is drawn parallel to AB passing through P.

    In a parallelogram,

    AB || GH (by construction) — (i)

    ∴,

    AD || BC ⇒ AG || BH — (ii)

    From equations (i) and (ii),

    ABHG is a parallelogram.

    Now,

    ΔAPB and parallelogram ABHG are lying on the same base AB and in-between the same parallel lines AB and GH.

    ∴ ar(ΔAPB) = ½ ar(ABHG) — (iii)

    also,

    ΔPCD and parallelogram CDGH are lying on the same base CD and in-between the same parallel lines CD and GH.

    ∴ ar(ΔPCD) = ½ ar(CDGH) — (iv)

    Adding equations (iii) and (iv),

    ar(ΔAPB) + ar(ΔPCD) = ½ [ar(ABHG)+ar(CDGH)]

    ⇒ ar(APB)+ ar(PCD) = ½ ar(ABCD)

    (ii) A line EF is drawn parallel to AD passing through P.

    In the parallelogram,

    AD || EF (by construction) — (i)

    ∴,

    AB || CD ⇒ AE || DF — (ii)

    From equations (i) and (ii),

    AEDF is a parallelogram.

    Now,

    ΔAPD and parallelogram AEFD are lying on the same base AD and in-between the same parallel lines AD and EF.

    ∴ar(ΔAPD) = ½ ar(AEFD) — (iii)

    also,

    ΔPBC and parallelogram BCFE are lying on the same base BC and in-between the same parallel lines BC and EF.

    ∴ar(ΔPBC) = ½ ar(BCFE) — (iv)

    Adding equations (iii) and (iv),

    ar(ΔAPD)+ ar(ΔPBC) = ½ {ar(AEFD)+ar(BCFE)}

    ⇒ar(APD)+ar(PBC) = ar(APB)+ar(PCD)

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