An Important Question of class 10 Based on Equation of a Straight Line Chapter of M.L Aggarwal for ICSE BOARD.
Here given that a straight line perpendicular to a line with some y-intercept
So , Find the equation.
This is the Question Number 12, Exercise 12.2 of M.L Aggarwal.
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Find the equation of a straight line perpendicular to the line 2x + 5y + 7 = 0 and with y-intercept – 3 units.
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Given line: 2x + 5y + 7 = 0
So, its slope is given by
5y = -2x – 7
y = (-2/5) – 7/5
⇒ m = -2/5
Now, let the slope of the line perpendicular to this line be m’
Then,
m x m’ = -1
(-2/5) x m’ = -1
⇒ m’ = 5/2
Also given, the y-intercept (c) = -3
Hence, the equation of the line is given by
y = m’x + c
y = (5/2) x + (-3)
2y = 5x – 6
5x – 2y – 6 = 0