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A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter that the hemisphere can have? Also, find the surface area of the solid.

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ICSE Board Question Based on Mensuration Chapter of M.L Aggarwal for class10
A cubical block side is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter that the hemisphere can have? Also, find the surface area of the solid.
This is the Question Number 07, Exercise 17.4 of M.L Aggarwal.

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  1. ML Aggarwal Sol Class 10 Maths chapter 17-23

    Given edge of the cube, a = 7 cm

    Diameter of the hemisphere, d = 7 cm

    Radius, r = d/2 = 7/2 = 3.5 cm

    Surface area of the hemisphere = 2r2

    = 2×(22/7)×3.52

    = 44×12.25/7

    = 539/7

    = 77 cm2

    Surface area of the cube = 6a2

    = 6×72

    = 6×49

    = 294 cm2

    Surface area of base of hemisphere = r2

    = (22/7)×3.52

    = 22×12.25/7

    = 38.5 cm2

    Surface area of the solid = surface area of the cube + surface area of hemisphere – surface area of the base of hemisphere

    = 294+77-38.5

    = 332.5 cm2

    Hence the surface area of the solid is 332.5 cm2.

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