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Rajan@2021
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Guru

Find the value of a and b for which the system of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions: (a-1)x+3y=2, 6x+(1-2b)y=6

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This is the basic and conceptual question from linear equations in two variables in which we have given two equations (a-1)x+3y=2, 6x+(1-2b)y=6 and we have been asked to find the value of a and b for which it has infinite solutions

Kindly give me a detailed solution of this question

RS Aggarwal, Class 10, chapter 3D, question no 21

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1 Answer

  1. The given system of equations can be written as

    (a – 1) x + 3y = 2

    ⇒(a – 1) x + 3y – 2 = 0 ….(i)  and

    6x + (1 – 2b)y = 6

    ⇒6x + (1 – 2b)y – 6 = 0 ….(ii)

    These equations are of the following form:

    a1x+b1y+c1 = 0

    a2x+b2y+c2 = 0

    where, a1 = (a – 1), b1= 3, c1 = -2 and a2 = 6, b2 = (1 – 2b), c2 = -6

    For an infinite number of solutions, we must have:

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