An Important Question of class 10 Based on Equation of a Straight Line Chapter of M.L Aggarwal for ICSE BOARD.
Here given that :
The graph of the equation y = mx + c passes through the points (1, 4) and (– 2, – 5).
So, you have to determine the values of m and c.
This is the Question Number 12 Exercise 12.1 of M.L Aggarwal.
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The graph of the equation y = mx + c passes through the points (1, 4) and (– 2, – 5). Determine the values of m and c.
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Given, equation of the line is y = mx + c
And, it passes through the points (1, 4)
So, the point will satisfy the line equation
⇒ 4 = m x 1 + c
4 = m + c
m + c = 4 … (i)
Also, the line passes through another point (-2, -5)
So,
5 = m (-2) + c
5 = -2 m + c
⇒ 2m – c = 5 …(ii)
Now, on adding (i) and (ii) we get
3m = 9
⇒ m = 3
Substituting the value of m in (i), we get
3 + c = 4
⇒ c = 4 – 3 = 1
Therefore, m = 3, c = 1