This question is Based on Equation of a Straight Line Chapter of M.L Aggarwal book for ICSE BOARD for class 10.
Here if a line is the perpendicular bisector of a line segment. and the co-ordinates of P are (1, 3), find the co-ordinates of Q.
This is the Question Number 41, Exercise 12.2 of M.L Aggarwal.
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If the line x – 4y – 6 = 0 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment PQ and the co-ordinates of P are (1, 3), find the co-ordinates of Q.
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Given, line equation: x – 4y – 6 = 0 … (i)
Co-ordinates of P are (1, 3)
Let the co-ordinates of Q be (x , y)
Now, the slope of the given line is
4y = x – 6
y = (1/4) x – 6/4
slope (m) = ¼
So, the slope of PQ will be (-1/m) [As the product of slopes of perpendicular lines is -1]
Slope of PQ = -1/ (1/4) = -4
Now, the equation of line PQ will be
y – 3 = (-4) (x – 1)
y – 3 = -4x + 4
4x + y = 7 … (ii)
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get the coordinates of M
Multiplying (ii) by 4 and adding with (i), we get
x – 4y – 6 = 0
16x + 4y = 28
——————
17x = 34
x = 34/17 = 2
Putting the value of x in (i)
2 – 4y – 6 = 0
-4 – 4y = 0
4y = -4
y = -1
So, the co-ordinates of M are (2, -1)
But, M is the mid-point of line segment PQ
(2, -1) = (x + 1)/2 , (y + 3)/2
(x + 1)/2 = 2
x + 1 = 4
x = 3
And,
(y + 3)/2 = -1
y + 3 = -2
y = -5
Thus, the co-ordinates of Q are (3, -5).