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Find the value of k for which the following system of equations has a unique solution: kx + 2y = 5 3x + y = 1

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Find the value of k when the equations has unique solution

Class 10th rd sharma pair of linear equations in two variables.

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  1. Solution:

    The given system of equations is

    kx + 2y – 5 = 0

    3x + y – 1 = 0

    The above equations are of the form

    a1 x + b1 y − c1 = 0

    a2 x + b2 y − c2 = 0

    Here, a1 = k, b1 = 2, c1 = −5

    a2 = 3, b2 = 1, c2 = -1

    So, according to the question,

    For a unique solution, the condition is

    a1 / a2 ≠ b1 / b2

    k/3 ≠ 2/1

    ⇒ k ≠ 6

    Hence, the given system of equations will have a unique solution for all real values of k other than 6.

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